10/7/2023 0 Comments English standard keyboard layoutMy own preference is to use the Windows keys (or Logo keys, as Debian calls them), just to make them good for something. For example, by holding the Compose key while you select ` followed by a produces à.īoth the AltGr and Compose keys are programmable with many layout utilities. With the Compose key, you can combine characters to create a new one. Most layouts - although diagrams often omit it - also include a Compose key. Pressing the AltGr key while pressing the key produces a third level character, while pressing AltGr+Shift+Key produces the fourth level character.įor example, pressing the E key in the English (international with dead keys) layout results in e for the first level character, E for the second, é for the third, and É for the fourth. Pressing the key normally for a lower case character is known as the first level character, while pressing it with the Shift key for an upper case character is a second level character. This key acts like a Shift key, adding two more characters when a key is pressed. In addition to the various characters, most keyboard layouts define what is known as the AltGr key. Other distributions and desktops include their own tools for changing layouts. Similarly, in KDE, Start Menu > Favorites > System Settings > Hardware > Input Devices > Keyboard > Layouts sets the keyboard layout for the entire system, or just the current account. For example, in Debian and its derivatives, the command dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration not only changes the layout, but lets you set the installation to reboot with Ctrl+Alt+Backspace. These days, most distributions and some desktop environments make switching between keyboard layouts easier than ever. A better choice is to choose an alternate layout, which compromises between the needs of English and other Western European languages to make non-English characters selectable directly from the keyboard. However, the only trouble is, using a character map can be slow and disruptive. ![]() To look less ignorant and less privileged, you can use a character map, selecting the characters you need from a utility window, or using the keystrokes to enter a character's code. Used for the name of an acquaintance or friend, this practice can be embarrassing, as if you lack the basic politeness to spell their name properly. However, in this increasingly international world, dropping an accent or an umlaut because the default layout lacks them makes a document look unpolished. For these reasons, many English speakers, especially in North America, use a default English (US) keyboard layout (sometimes called the ANSI layout because of its basic selection of characters), and never see the need for anything else. Downloads and projects default to English, and non-English speakers are usually expected to defer to you, not the other way around. Although sites in other languages are more common than they were a couple of decades ago, English remains the dominant language on the Internet. ![]() ![]() To be fluent in English is to be privileged on the Internet.
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